As awareness around neurodiversity grows, so does the understanding that ADHD and Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC) can—and often do—coexist. More children, teens, and adults are now receiving a dual diagnosis, which can be both clarifying and overwhelming. At Enlightened Minds, we believe that accurate assessment and compassionate guidance are the keys to supporting individuals on this journey.
ADHD and Autism: What’s the Difference?
While ADHD and autism are separate diagnoses, they both fall under the umbrella of neurodevelopmental conditions. They share some traits, such as challenges with executive function, emotional regulation, and social interaction—but they also have distinct differences.
| Trait | ADHD | Autism |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Highly distractible, trouble sustaining attention | May hyperfocus on areas of interest |
| Social Interaction | Impulsive speech, difficulty waiting or listening | Difficulty interpreting social cues, preference for routine |
| Executive Function | Disorganised, poor time management | Struggles with flexibility and transitions |
| Sensory Sensitivities | Present in some cases | Often a central feature |
When Conditions Overlap
According to current research, around 30–50% of individuals with autism also meet criteria for ADHD, and vice versa. This crossover is more common than once believed, particularly in children and teens whose traits don’t fit neatly into one category.
In practice, this means a child may be:
- Struggling with attention and impulse control (ADHD traits)
- Highly sensitive to noise or textures (autism traits)
- Needing strict routines while also appearing hyperactive
Without an accurate diagnosis, these children often fall through the cracks—misunderstood in school settings and left without tailored support.
How Clinicians Approach Dual Diagnosis
At Enlightened Minds, our clinicians take a whole-person approach. Dual diagnosis is never made lightly—it’s based on careful observation, structured assessments, developmental history, and validated diagnostic tools.
Here’s how we approach the process:
- Initial consultation and screening to identify overlapping traits
- Comprehensive assessment using gold-standard tools for both ADHD and autism
- Parent, teacher, and self-report questionnaires (where appropriate)
- Clear, jargon-free diagnostic feedback and a full written report
In some cases, a diagnosis may be deferred if one set of traits is significantly more prominent—but we always explain why, and outline next steps or future review points.
Think It Might Be ADHD?
Struggling with focus, organisation, or impulsivity? We offer specialist ADHD assessments for both adults and children with fast turnaround times.
Wondering About Autism?
Our autism assessment pathway is tailored to children, teens, and adults. Clear insights. Compassionate support. No long NHS waits.
What Diagnosis Means for Support
A dual diagnosis can open doors to better, more personalised support—especially in education and the workplace. Here’s how:
| Area | Support Options |
|---|---|
| Education | Tailored learning plans, EHCP eligibility, classroom adjustments |
| Social Development | Access to therapy, group support, emotional regulation strategies |
| Employment | Access to Work funding, reasonable adjustments, coaching |
| Family Support | Better understanding, reduced conflict, connection to support networks |
Clarity Is Power — Especially When the Path Is Complex
For many families, a dual diagnosis brings validation and relief. It helps to understand why previous strategies may have fallen short, and what support is most effective moving forward.
“I always knew something was different. But now I understand my child’s needs—and we’re finally getting the right help.” — Enlightened Minds Parent, 2024
Need Guidance? We’re Here to Help
Whether you suspect ADHD, autism, or both, Enlightened Minds offers specialist-led assessments designed to bring clarity, not confusion. Our team is experienced in supporting complex presentations—and we’ll walk with you every step of the way.
You don’t need to figure it all out alone. Clarity starts with conversation—and we’re ready when you are.